With the development of science and technology, the accuracy requirements for solving engineering problems are getting stricter than before.Most structural design optimization problems in civil and mechanical engineering have proven to be the non-deterministic polynomial hard problems.The glitter foam vellen action artificial bee colony (ABC) algor
Influenced by the exploitation of natural resources and industrialization, ecological and environmental problems have become increasingly severe worldwide, particularly in rapidly developing alesmith tower of flower countries such as China.This study utilizes Earth observation satellite data to monitor changes in ecological environment quality of t
The problem of how some disk galaxies avoid forming bars remains unsolved.Many galaxy models having reasonable properties continue to manifest vigorous instabilities that rapidly form strong bars and no widely accepted idea has yet been advanced to account for how some disk galaxies manage to avoid this instability.It is encouraging that not all ga
Considering Artificial Intelligence systems as boundary objects, which are interdisciplinary objects sustained differently by diverse fields while providing shared discourses between them, this essay summarizes the approaches of examining bias in AI systems.It argues that examining each part related to the building and working of AI systems is esse
The role of infectious agents in the etiology of inflammatory diseases once believed to be non-infectious is increasingly being recognized.Many bacterial components in the indoor dust can evoke inflammatory lung diseases.Bacteria secrete nanometer-sized vesicles into the extracellular milieu, so-called extracellular vesicles (EV).which are pathophy